Common gallbladder diseases include gallstones, gallbladder polyps, and gallbladder cancer. The exact cause of gallstone formation is not well understood, but it is known to result from an imbalance in bile composition, leading to the formation of precipitates. Additionally, individuals who are obese, women, and certain children with congenital conditions that result in rapid red blood cell breakdown are at a higher risk for developing gallstones. If gallbladder polyps grow to a diameter greater than 1cm, they may contain cancerous cells. The symptoms of these two conditions are similar and often manifest as indigestion, bloating after meals, and abdominal discomfort.
Doctors can remove the entire gallbladder through minimally invasive surgery, and in recent years, the use of the Da Vinci robotic system has been introduced to assist in these procedures. This technology can reduce the risk of bleeding and subsequent complications, such as wound infections, intestinal adhesions, or incisional hernias.
